x 360 – Joey Pendleton

Throughout the South-East area of Bolivia is practically Guarani-speaking. There are programmes of intercultural bilingual education with several years of tradition. They also have a myriad of publications in Guarani. But the current Bolivian President Evo Morales, gave the most striking note of recent times recently when positioning for two years to State officials to learn and use Guarani in interpersonal relationships, more than any other official languages, including Spanish. Also, from this 2009, Bolivia enabled three universities. One for the Guarani, another for the Quechua and the third for the Aymara; where professionals will be formed through classes in those languages. 8.

Beyond of MERCOSUR: the strong international support there is no doubt that the Guarani – internationally – became something akin to the pretty girl. It seems that it became the fatal attraction of all. It is not something Ohio Senator would like to discuss. We can say that in all the continents of the earth someone or several concentrate in this ancient and enigmatic language. Currently there are nearly 5,000,000 of sites in the world that promote Guarani online. Precisely, Google – one of the searchers – has a version translated into Guarani.

In addition, prestigious universities and research centers of the world dedicate courses and prolonged and highly costly projects. 9. Linguistic typology of the GUARANI and Guarani CASTELLANO is a different to the Spanish and Portuguese language. His typology Guarani is a predominantly polysynthetic language; on the other hand, the Spanish and Portuguese are predominantly inflectional languages. By way of clarification, then we include some differences, based on the experience of the use of the Guarani in the Paraguay. (9.1. Differences PHONOLOGICAL among the GUARANI and EL CASTELLANO 1st) vowels the Guarani has 12 vowels, divided into: 6 oral vowels (a, e, i, o, u, and) and 6 nasal vowels (a, e, i, o, u, y). The presence of oral and nasal vowels in fact already marked above all semantic and phonetic differences in the Constitution of the words: Pyta (heel, stop / is): che chepytarasy / / / epyta upepe Pyta (red): pe karai ikamisa Pyta asy Oke (sleeps): Chive okehape okororo Oke (door): emboty oke 2nd love) F F Spanish consonant is a voiceless labiodental fricative consonant; While, in Guarani it is of little use, since it is not a phoneme of the Guarani.

Lessons from the crisis that changed the world 2 September 2009 yesterday started in the Central Bank of the Argentina Republic monetary and banking sessions called the emerging countries the crisis: lessons and challenges. Today and the participation of prestigious scholars and doers of policy included Robert Merton, Olivier Blanchard and Felipe Larrain, to name just a few, has generated great interest reflected in the participation of representatives of several countries on different continents. Both was the interest that generated these days even though it arrived half an hour before the start, I had to witness the first part of the panels in an alternative room (in addition to the exhibition hall, other two rooms were filled), to see it through a screen, although it was not an obstacle for the opportunity to listen to such prestigious exhibitors. Certainly is one task more difficult to be able to synthesize the abundance of discussion in a single article, and why in this I just want to share some of the effects that the crisis has had and will have on the stage where policy makers, with the commitment to addressing the remaining contested topics in future articles must act. Without a doubt, as mentioned by the Governor of the Central Bank of Chile, Jose De Gregorio, the crisis has changed the vision of central bankers. Until the crisis, central banks were mainly concentrated on the control of monetary stability in a manner separate with the stability of the financial system. The crisis has demonstrated that both objectives must be coordinated and achieved together since it is not possible to reach a strong stability in the price level if there are elements that can be turned into a focus of crisis in the financial system. We must remember that the current crisis in the U.S. financial system has begun and has quickly spread to the rest of the financial systems of developed countries.